Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great (Russian: ????????? II ???????, Yekaterina II Velikaya; German: Katharina die GroÃe), Empress of Russia, was the most renowned and the longest-ruling female charity of Russia, reigning from 9 July [O.S. 28 June] 1762 until her death on 17 November [O.S. 6 November] 1796. She was born in Stettin, Pomerania, Prussia on 2 may [O.S. 21 April] 1729 as Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg, and came to power following a coup detat detat détat and the assassination of her husband, Peter III, at the end of the heptad Years War. Russia was revitalized under her reign, growing larger and stronger than ever and scene recognized as one of the great powers of Europe. In both(prenominal) her admission to power and in rule of her empire, Catherine often relied on her grand favourites, most notably Grigory Orlov and Grigory Potemkin. Assisted by highly in(predicate) generals such as Pyotr Rumyantsev and Alexander Suvorov , and admirals such as Fyodor Ushakov, she goerned at a time when the Russian Empire was expanding speedily by conquest and diplomacy. In the south, the Crimean Khanate was crushed following victories over the comforter Empire in the Russo-Turkish wars, and Russia colonised the vast territories of Novorossiya on the coasts of the dispirited and Azov Seas.
In the west, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, ru conduct by Catherines former lover, ottoman Stanis?aw August Poniatowski, was eventually partitioned, with the Russian Empire gaining the largest share. In the east, Russia started to colonise Alaska, establishing Russian America. C atherine reformed the administration of Russ! ian guberniyas, and many refreshing cities and towns were founded on her orders. An admirer of Peter the Great, Catherine act to modernize Russia on Western European lines. However, military conscription and economy go on to depend on serfdom, and the increasing demands of the state and private landowners take to increased levels of exploitation of serfs....If you want to get a affluent essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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