Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Fail Math free essay sample
It was the principal Wednesday in September. The primary day of school. As math moved around, I got anxious. The room was muggy and the instructor wasnââ¬â¢t there yet. Abnormally, the lady sitting as an afterthought presented herself as our educator. This was not going to work. She was over-energized and attempting to be cool. I realized something was coming when she attempted to act like a child while as yet keeping up her position as the educator. ââ¬Å"Mrs. Smithâ⬠didn't appear to be a decent educator for me. She couldnââ¬â¢t educate. I didnââ¬â¢t know how I knew this yet on the principal day of school I could educate so much regarding an educator. It was abnormal. As though I had an additional sense, a sense to distinguish individuals within. This year was not going to be acceptable. I didnââ¬â¢t truly know why, I just knew. I attempted my best at any rate. We will compose a custom paper test on Bomb Math or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page However, with regards to battling the inconceivable, I just donââ¬â¢t. Whatever it was that she was attempting to show I wasnââ¬â¢t getting, and she wasnââ¬â¢t breaking through to me. Mrs. Smith didn't present herself as an entirely agreeable individual. Not exclusively to me, however to everybody. It resembled George Bush responding to inquiries concerning his alcoholic driving past. The appropriate responses could never be approaching, regardless of how enthusiastically one attempted to evoke them. Also, I tried to find solutions to my inquiries, however she didnââ¬â¢t impart in a way I could comprehend. At the point when that occurred, I felt a blend of abdication and dread. I quit tuning in to her talks and it turned out to be obvious to me that I was at risk for bombing her class. I wasnââ¬â¢t focusing any longer and I had set up hindrances to even potentially hearing what she was stating. When those boundaries went up, it was difficult to get past them. I was on longer getting the information I should get. I didnââ¬â¢t get it. Furthermore, I didnââ¬â¢t like it. Not glad. Not keen. I felt like a disappointment. I sensed that I accomplished something incorrectly. I didnââ¬â¢t realize how to fix it. Outwardly, I carried on like I realized what I was doing, however within, I knew better. I realized I was not progressing admirably. You know how they state with heavy drinkers, that they need to wind up in a real predicament before they can begin improving? I hit total base. It was this one test. I didnââ¬â¢t study. I didnââ¬â¢t anticipate a test so right off the bat in the year to be at that degree of trouble, yet it was. At the point when I stepped through the examination, I continued asking, ââ¬Å"What did I get myself into?â⬠ââ¬Å"Why didnââ¬â¢t I study?â⬠I began reprimanding myself for everything. I knew I didnââ¬â¢t do quite well, the main inquiry was, how gravely did I do? She strolled all over the lines, beginning from my entitlement to left. I would be underdog to last, dragging out my misery. I wasnââ¬â¢t taking a gander at her, or at anything specifically, yet I was simply gazing out into space. At long last, she went to my work area and demonstrated me the outcomes The evaluation â⬠thirty seven. In addition to the fact that that is a bombing grade, itââ¬â¢s the evaluation my multi year old sister would get. She stated, ââ¬Å"You need to desire extra help.â⬠I answered, ââ¬Å"I know.â⬠This evaluation, albeit foreseen, was still horrendously frustrating. The test influenced my normal. Be that as it may, it truly influenced ME. I was behind. I didnââ¬â¢t truly comprehend what was happening. In any case, along these lines, I began moving more slow to ensure that I got everything. It resembled I was running with an egg in my grasp. I was hyper mindful and attempting to give extra-cautious consideration. This example of poor correspondence and less than stellar scores, alongside my entire demeanor in class and the topic of the class, proceeded all through the remainder of the quarter. What I realized anything? Indeed, Iââ¬â¢ve took in the most difficult way possible that difficult work pays offââ¬and that no work doesnââ¬â¢t.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Ambitiously Authentic What Ive Learned about Funding My Dream
Aggressively Authentic What Ive Learned about Funding My Dream Ive lost tally of the grant and residency applications Ive had dismissed. Be that as it may, in 2014, I won a grant to the Wesleyan Writers Conference, and this year I was regarded to be an Artist in Residence at Trail Wood, the remembrance asylum and previous home of nature author Edwin Way Teale. Ive contemplated the contrast between my earlier endeavors and my successes, and here are a couple of exercises I learned: Go neighborhood: FundsforWriters (FFW) regularly records state-or district explicit awards - watch for them! Far-away regions dont fundamentally equivalent eminence or a more elevated level of progress. My inspirations for going neighborhood were at any rate to some degree because of restricted time and cash for movement, yet nature with the physical areas (both in Connecticut, my home state) and the nearby culture had any kind of effect as far as how I wrote my applications, and, most likely, how judges acknowledged them. Go specialty: Even if your work crosses types, take responsibility for explicit composing class. At the point when I at last made sense of that nature composing was my thing, the tide started to move. At the point when I applied for the authors gathering grant, my voice took on a progressively certain tone as I discussed my claim to fame. On account of the residency, the Connecticut Audubon Society looked for scholars with a solid enthusiasm for nature. Once more, FFW records a large number of these specialty grants for classifications, for example, secret scholars, writers, or explicit segment gatherings. Act naturally: In all types of composing, certified radiates through. My applications included excitement and disclosures about my character, while being mindful so as not to try too hard Dont hold back on inquire about: If you can visit the physical area of your chance, do it to figure out the spot. In any case, regardless of whether a visit is conceivable, inquire about the historical backdrop of the honor and its previous beneficiaries and read depictions of the spot/occasion. This will incite a tone that reflects inside and out comprehension of the honor. Other than having the option to visit my proposed grant areas, I scoured the application sites and different hotspots for subtleties that impacted me and educated my accommodation. Plan ahead and find a steady speed: Savvy research and validness wont help on the off chance that you arent down to earth about composing admirably ahead of time of cutoff time, permitting time for some revamps. Setting achievement dates and updates in my electronic schedule helped me remain on target. Its likewise imperative to keep away from trigger finger. In the same way as other scholars, I will in general send turn out to be rashly, determined Pick your perusers cautiously: Read up on the challenge judges; consider that now and again the appointed authorities are not essayists. Ask confided in companions/associates to peruse your work, giving close consideration to their general responses and explicit remarks. For my situation, the contribution of some deliberately picked nonwriters was as important as that of my companions. It ought to abandon saying that you likewise need to focus on details - word tally limits, composing test position, and so on. Check your neutralize the rules a last time. At the point when you hit the send button or the mail station, you can be certain that youve given a valiant effort and improved your chances. For my situation, the work I put in was remunerated many occasions over one might say of satisfaction at last discovering financing for a longstanding dream. I wish the equivalent for each dedicated essayist.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Discovering Yourself
Discovering Yourself You may think you have a pretty good grip on what type of person you are. Lets face it, you just spent the last four years of your life jockeying for social status and acceptance in teenage hormone land, otherwise known as high school. Everything from where you sat at lunch to which classes you took was something that defined you and dictated what your day to day life was like. Maybe you really like skating? Maybe you really like math? Maybe you really like painting? All noble activities, but allow me to tell you something exciting and maybe a little concerning. As well as you think you know yourself and what you enjoy doing, the college application process will mess with your preconceptions and alter the way you look back at the things youve done. When I started filling out my MIT application I had a pretty solid game plan: Stress band, life in the country, and sense of humor and then sprinkle a love of building things and strong work ethic on top. Simple enough, I figured it summed me up pretty well. I started filling out the MIT application the day it became available (I actually think I got Part I in about four hours after it was posted online) so that Id have plenty of time to just roll the essay topics around in my head and wait for inspiration. Thats the thing about writing for me, I cant force myself to write something within a given prompt, I have to just wait until I randomly come up with the perfect plan or idea and then I run with it. Thats why although I filled out almost every part of my application starting on August 1st I didnt start filling out my main essay until around October 1st. It scared my parents that I hadnt even thought about the essay, let alone started writing it, with only a month left. I, however, wasnt worried, because until October 1st I hadnt had the perfect idea, something to write about that actually said who I was. You will probably run into this while applying to colleges, especially if youre doing it right. If youre cranking out applications like an assembly line worker you may not have time to just wait for the perfect essay so youll have to rely on writing skills alone. I suggest you pick the school you most want to attend and just mull over the essay topics. Dont necessarily think about them, but just remember them and see what happens during day-to-day life that would help make that essay the best it can be. This post is called discovering yourself because as much as you think you know about yourself, by the end of the college application process you will know so much more. It makes you think about what truly matters in your life, what aspects do you feel are more important than others, what do you value? Is band more important than Model UN? You only have room for a couple of activities, some may have to be dropped, which will they be? On MITs application youll have to remember what youve done over the last several summers and pick the things that you feel helped shape you. Youll also have to find something that you do just for fun, which was actually one of the harder things to write in my application. I do so many things for fun, which one was the one I find most important? Have you ever just sat down and thought about the one thing you do for fun that youd put above all of the others? When youre done filling out an application, if youve done it correctly, youll have a boiled down version of you. In theory youve dug deep and figured out what matters in your life, transferred it to paper, and can only hope that admissions will like what they see. Writing what you hope admissions wants to see is a dangerous dangerous game to play. You need to be a good fit for MIT and if an application gets you accepted but doesnt reflect who you are, you may be absolutely miserable here and will have nobody to blame but yourself. Youll want to yell and scream at MIT and everybody around you, but youll actually know that it was because you lied about who you were and you get to enjoy the consequences. I hope applying to college is as meaningful for you as it was for me. A big part of the reason Im an admissions blogger now is because of the college application process and how much I gained from it. I wouldnt be nearly as willing to help people and answer questions if I had been dishonest or studied to the test because then I wouldnt know if I actually belonged here. I do belong here, because that application was me, and I know that when MIT accepted that application they were going to get the student they read about. Enjoy the process and learn a lot, you wont regret it in the slightest. As a little present Ive built a handy-dandy spreadsheet for you to keep track of all those teacher recommendations and things. Its not perfect (maybe kind of ugly?) but its totally functional and youre welcome to tweak it to your own specifications. Boxes can be either red or green with a date. Red indicates that the action has not taken place yet, green with a date lets you know when it has. This template is set up with the colleges I was going to apply to but feel free to change the names/colors of the columns to match your college preferences. Theres another tab at the bottom of the spreadsheet called Mailing Labels. This is a good place to put the addresses to the schools so that you know where to mail all of this stuff. Go ahead and add more tabs, colors, labels, or anything else you want. Spreadsheets are wonderful ways of organizing a ton of information and keeping everything in order. Good luck! Click here for the awesome college organizational spreadsheet! Oh, and heres a dancing lemur for Sam (see 10th comment)
Sunday, May 24, 2020
By Plane or Car Which Is Better for the Environment
Driving in a relatively fuel-efficient car (25ââ¬â30 miles per gallon) usually generates fewer greenhouse-gas emissions than flying. In assessing the global warming impact of a trip from Philadelphia to Boston (about 300 miles), the environmental news website Grist.org calculates that driving would generate about 104 kilograms of carbon dioxide (CO2)ââ¬âa leading greenhouse gasââ¬âper typical medium-sized car (regardless of the number of passengers) while flying on a commercial jet would produce some 184 kilograms of CO2 per passenger. Carpooling Generates the Fewest Greenhouse Gases While even driving alone would be better from the standpoint of greenhouse-gas emissions, carpooling makes the most environmental sense. Four people sharing a car would collectively be responsible for emitting only 104 kilograms of CO2, while the same four people taking up four seats on a plane would generate some 736 kilograms of carbon dioxide. Cross-Country Calculations Show Stark Contrasts Journalist Pablo Pà ¤ster of Salon.com extends the comparison further, to a cross-country trip, and comes to similar conclusions. Differences in the numbers are attributable to the use of slightly varying assumptions regarding fuel usage and source equations. Flying from San Francisco to Boston, for example, would generate some 1,300 kilograms of greenhouse gases per passenger each way, while driving would account for only 930 kilograms per vehicle. Again, although even driving alone has a lower carbon footprint than flying, sharing the drive with one or more people would lower each individualââ¬â¢s carbon footprint accordingly. Air Travel Is Economical for Long Distances Just because driving might be greener than flying doesnââ¬â¢t mean it always makes the most sense. It would cost far more in fuel to drive clear across the United States in a car than to fly nonstop coast-to-coast. Thatââ¬â¢s not even factoring in the time spent in restaurants and hotels along the way. Those interested in figuring out driving fuel costs can consult the American Automobile Associations nifty online Fuel Cost Calculator, where you can enter your starting city and destination as well as the year, make, and model of your car to get an accurate estimate of what it will cost to ââ¬Å"fill ââ¬Ëer upâ⬠between points A and B. Carbon Offsets Can Balance Travel-Related Emissions Once youââ¬â¢ve made your decision whether to drive or fly, consider purchasing carbon offsets for renewable energy development to balance out the emissions you are generating. TerraPass, among others, is a company that makes it easy to calculate your carbon footprint based on how much you drive and fly, and then will sell you offsets accordingly. Monies generated through carbon offsets fund alternative energy and other projects, such as wind farms, that will ultimately take a bite out of or eliminate greenhouse-gas emissions. TerraPass will also calculate your home energy consumption. Public Transportation Beats Both Car and Air Travel Of course, an individualââ¬â¢s emissions from riding a bus (the ultimate carpool) or a train would be significantly lower. Pà ¤ster adds that a cross-country train trip would generate about half the greenhouse-gas emissions of driving a car. The only way to travel greener might be to bicycle or walkââ¬âbut the trip is long enough as it is. à Edited by Frederic Beaudry EarthTalk is a regular feature of E/The Environmental Magazine. Selected EarthTalk columns are reprinted on DotDash Environmental Issues by permission of the editors of E.
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Gender And Gender Identity And Development - 1303 Words
As kids, one saw the other children as either a girl or a boy. Their conclusion of the ââ¬Å"sexâ⬠of their siblings and classmates came from the predetermined characteristics of what a typical male and female are to look like and act like. Oneââ¬â¢s judgment of this is based on the classic understanding and characteristics that have been repeatedly taught to them throughout the years. However, gender identity and development is something that has been both misunderstood and misconstrued by people for quite some time. The differences between ââ¬Å"genderâ⬠and ââ¬Å"sexâ⬠is quite vast. According to John Carl: Gender is defined as the personal traits and position in society connected with being male or female. For instance, wearing high heels is associated with the female gender, while wearing combat boots is associated with the male gender. Gender is different from sex because sex refers strictly to the biological makeup of a male or female. To simplify, ââ¬Å"sexâ⬠is what we are born as, it is the factor that results from conception and prenatal development. However, ââ¬Å"genderâ⬠is what one is able to identify themselves as. Oneââ¬â¢s gender is how they are developed due to social influences, both from upbringing and society. The idea of gender identity occurs through developmental factors of oneââ¬â¢s life. Throughout life, oneââ¬â¢s influences, from things such as physical development, play, clothing, family dynamics, and cultural and societal factors, play a major part in how they identify themselves and howShow MoreRelatedInfluence Of Cognitive Development On Gender Identity3129 Words à |à 13 PagesAbstract The influence of cognitive development to a modern comprehension of gender identity is examined. Cognitive theories in the context of human development are assessed and examples are presented to provide empirical support. These theories surround early gender development with aspects concentrated specifically during Middle Childhood to illustrate how gender identity is perceived in children ages 5 -11. The process of normal and abnormal gender identity in Middle Childhood are both examinedRead MoreThe Importance of Biological Factors in the Development of Gender Identity766 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Importance of Biological Factors in the Development of Gender Identity The biosocial theory suggests that gender identity develops as a result of the obvious biological differences between boys and girls and the hormonal differences between the sexes which can be observed in the foetus from about six weeks (Durkin, 1995). Supporting evidence has been found through animal studies, such as that by Young, Goy and Phoenix (1964) who gave testosterone to pregnant monkeysRead MoreEssay on Impact the Development of Sexual and Gender Identity2122 Words à |à 9 PagesImpact the Development of Sexual and Gender Identity Introduction It is hard for me to pinpoint the beginning of my sexual awareness. Throughout my rearing, questions about sex were never brought to my parents. However, my parents, family, media, social/educational, past relationships and religious upbringing had an impacted on the development of my sexual and gender identity. Looking back over my life, I realize my initial ideas and influences about my sexual and gender identity developedRead MoreThe Effects Of Popular Culture Toys On The Development Of A Child s Gender Identity850 Words à |à 4 PagesBarbie dolls and ponies. This leads to educator to ponder on the effects popular culture has on the development of a childââ¬â¢s gender identity. Onwards from birth, children are surrounded by and live within environments which are rich in gender stereotyping (Siraj-Blatchford, 2004, p. 24). They are given toys, books and clothes in which the media and society deems applicable to their specific gender. These gendered beliefs and practices are then implemented and shared as a child matures and can seeRead MoreChildren s Gender Identity Development : The Dynamic Negotiation Process Between Conformity And Authenticity1545 Words à |à 7 PagesBrinkman, B. G., K. L. Rabenstein, L. A. Rosen, and T. S. Zimmerman. ââ¬Å"Children s Gender Identity Development: The Dynamic Negotiation Process Between Conformity and Authenticity.â⬠Youth Society (2012): 835-52. Print. This article describes the experiment performed by aspiring scientists along with the results of the experiment. In their experiment, the aspiring scientists questioned children of varying ages on how they felt about the sex they were assigned at birth, and the stereotypes thatRead MoreGender Roles Of Early Childhood Development932 Words à |à 4 PagesGender Roles in Early Childhood Development In a society filled with gender stereotypes, children often adopt gender roles as they move from childhood to adolescence because of the many factors that influence their views to the point they will deny certain roles because it does not fit the gender bias. During the early years, boys and girls will usually be drawn towards gender specific activities. Playing house for example, they little boy will imitate going to work, while the little girl will imitateRead MoreA Deeper Understanding Of Identity Essay1559 Words à |à 7 Pagesand more. But it is the combination of these identities that makes every human complex and unique. A deeper understanding of identity requires organizing identities into two categories: factual and non-factual. Factual identities include features and attributes that could be seen with naked eyes or measured with instruments, such as race and age. Non-factual identities, like gender identity (different from the idea of biological sex) and social identity, are malleable because they depend on actionsRead MoreSocialisation, Personal Identity, Gender Identity And Gender Roles1313 Words à |à 6 PagesSocialisation, Personal identity, Gender Identity and Gender Roles: Boundless.com defines ââ¬ËSocialisationââ¬â¢ as ââ¬Å"a term used to refer to the lifelong process of inheriting and disseminating norms, customs and ideologies providing the individual with the skills and habits necessary for precipitating within oneââ¬â¢s society, thus the means by which social and cultural continuity are attainedâ⬠(Boundless.com, 2015). The process of socialisation involves an individual such as an adolescent to have interactionsRead MoreGender Identity : Gender And Masculinity Essay1509 Words à |à 7 PagesGender plays an enormous role in every society around the world. There are debates about whether gender is defined by strictly biological characteristics or social attributes. Others argue that gender is a spectrum, rather than the dichotomy of male and female. Masculinity and femininity are sets of attributes, roles and behaviors that are associated with men and boys and girls and women, respectively. Both masculinity and femininity have spe cific traits that are both biologically and socially definedRead MorePhysical Body And Genitali The Biological Perspective1452 Words à |à 6 PagesCompare and Contrast Essay Biological Perspective: The biological perspective posits the idea that oneââ¬â¢s biological makeup is responsible for determining oneââ¬â¢s gender. The idea is that a physical body and genitalia is what mandates the personââ¬â¢s gender. Some researchers have suggested that on top of this biological determinism, genes pass on gender stereotypes like an increased ability for math in people biologically assigned male and maternal instincts in people assigned female at birth. Others have suggested
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The True Story About Geriatric Nutrition Essay Samples That the Experts Dont Want You to Know
The True Story About Geriatric Nutrition Essay Samples That the Experts Don't Want You to Know Nutrition is vitally important in living a wholesome lifestyle. A nutrition assessment goes together with a health assessment in terms a person nutrition will directly influence their well-being. Alcohol abuse may come from bereavement, depression or loss of financial power. Substance abuse is likewise an issue that maynot be downplayed in geriatric mental well-being. The Importance of Geriatric Nutrition Essay Samples Not only for a school paper a nutrition essay paper is something which will be helpful for everyone. Essay is all about the dietary intake ought to be considered by the elderly individuals to find a healthful life. It's also crucial to drinl an adequate amount which corresponds with the everyday guidelines of eight glasses a day that's equivalent to a one two-liter soda each day. Just a couple small meals per day usually hold me over. New Questions About Geriatric N utrition Essay Samples It is probable that the actual quantity of fiber consumed from the beans was quite tiny. Eating more fresh produce, cooking meals at home, and lowering your consumption of sugar and refined carbohydrates, on the flip side, might help to boost mood. You must understand the forms of foods that offer healthy amounts of fiber and protein. It's very clear that consuming foods in the fundamental groups, such as protein or fiber, is not sufficient to have a nutritious diet. Such diet analysis is a means to track the full food one eats for a time period and analyzes the foods eaten to figure out the general nutritional value of someone's dietary intake. Keeping your eye on your own personal daily nutrition values and intake is crucial to an effective diet. A reversal of diet and life style may also help to prevent cardiovascular disease. Eating a nutritious diet doesn't need to be overly complicated. Complete proteins are located in foods like milk and meat that contain all nine of the critical amino acids, but in addition contain saturated fats. It's therefore essential to drink water regularly to enhance the hydration status in the human body particularly when exercising to be certain that the body is functioning efficiently and lower the chance of dehydration. A wholesome diet is something which covers all your body's needs, and ensures your entire body receives all the nutrients that it requires to remain healthy in day to day life. The nutri ents that are vital to human bodies may be classified into three sorts. What Everybody Dislikes About Geriatric Nutrition Essay Samples and Why A medication review is likewise an important portion of the nursing assessment of the individual. The patient was diagnosed a couple of years ago. Based on the outcome of the assessment, you can start the report merely by identifying the patient and indicating any health care issues the patient may have had. The nurse is central in specifying the patient problems that warrant collaboration and she has to be in a position to effectively communicate her observations. To the extent that patients are not able to finish the assessment themselves, practitioners resort to conventional patient interview procedures that frequently involve input from a relative or other caregiver. Caregivers attending to these patients are trained to offer effective care by decreasing stress, promoting functional behaviour and efficient communication techniques and managing the easy delusions. Appropriate nursing assessment in the elderly needs to be applied in order to recognize and deal with this issue. Nurses should assess psycho-social facets, which might lead to nutritional alterations. The History of Geriatric Nutrition Essay Samples Refuted It is possible to get paper writing services for practically any topic or variety of essay. You're going to be surrounded by writing professionals throughout the plan of order placement, and after you choose to purchase essay and pick an allocated writer, things will get even more exciting. You may even select an availab le writer to communication panel, which gives you an immediate communication between the author and the customer. If you are searching for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service offered by fully qualified academics in your area of study. Use a quick anecdote, a brief you're writing. Any info you decide to put in your nutrition essay needs to be presented in a logical method. The nephew confirmed that JG toileting has produced a problem in the house. The Meaning of Geriatric Nutrition Essay Samples There are some points, which can help you to recognize a business to keep away from. Without doing any math, it's apparent that many of my numbers have a huge difference between them. Bear in mind, in addition, there are discounts available when purchasing all 3 e-books and free shipping when purchasing all three text books. The very first thing that you ought to know about our writing service.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Safety Climate and Occupational Stress â⬠Free Samples to Students
Questiuon: Discuss about the Safety Climate and Occupational Stress. Answer: Introduction: Canberra construction company is a construction management company specifically dealing with residential projects designed by architects. This company is also dealing with commercial buildings. This incident happened at an under-construction site. This incident happened because there were electricity wires obscured by flora and foliage. Hence, people could not see clearly these electricity wires. As a result, tip of the truck hit overhead power lines which were having 11,000 volts electricity. In addition to this, these flora and foliage could have conducted electricity due to presence of water content in it. This incident happened when Mr. Booth was unloading gravel form his truck into a compound at a Turner worksite. This type of site is usually unsafe for working. Hence, there should be display of warning signs at such sites. However, at the time of incidence, there were no danger signs or tags at this site. Moreover, there were strong winds on the day of incidence. Heavy winds we re additional unsafe environment because due to winds there was movement of the electricity wires and it could touch to the human beings and other articles. Adequate distance should be maintained between electrical wires and persons and articles to avoid shock. Persons and articles should not come near or under the overhead power lines (Inman, 2015). This workplace was not properly maintained. It was evident form the presence of electric wires above the compound. Management of company and builder should take special precautions to make building plan which would be safe work place. This building plan should be well documented and it should be distributed to all the contractors involved in the construction of the building. It would be helpful in alerting another company about potential risks at the workplace. All project participants like client, architects, designers and subcontractors should contribute to the safety of the building (Taylor, 2015). Management and employer should manage contractor in an effective manner. Management should educate contractor about all the safety standards of the company. In this case also, it was evident that at the time accident, this site was taken over by another company. Documents related to the building plan were not available with the new company. In this case, lack of knowledge about the building plan and workplace could be the potential reason for occurrence of incident. Safety signs at the workplace could have been used as the safety measures for the prevention of injuries for the employees. Main purpose of these safety signs is to warn and instruct the employees about the potential risk and hence employees can take necessary precautions against these risks Safety signs can be in the form of sign board, safety color and an acoustic signal. In addition to this, employers have legal duty to provide proper training to the employees and other workers about the meaning of the safety signs. Ot herwise, there would be misunderstanding and confusion among the employees about the safety sign and adjustment in the safety precautions (Hughes and Ferrett, 2015). It is the duty of employers to display these signs at the workplace. In case, if these safety signs not displayed at the places of potential risks, it is considered as the breach of safety standards by the employer. Prior to display of these safety signs, employers need to perform adequate assessment of risks at the workplace. After assessment of the risks at the workplace, there is possibility of existence of few risks, these cant be avoided. Employer should display, safety signs for such unavoidable risks. Assessment of the risks should be accurately documented at the workplace. This documentation would be beneficial as the future reference for implementation of the safety standards (Kline, 2013). However, at this workplace, very little documentation of the risks assessment was available. Employer should welcome sugge stions form the external agencies for the implementation of the safe workplace environment. Employer of this company refused to take advice from Dr Long, who was safety expert. Suggestions from the safety experts would have improved safety standards of this workplace and could have prevented such incidence. Interest and willingness of the management and employer is most crucial factor for the implementation of safety standards at the workplace. Employer can significantly improve engagement of employees in improving safety standards and preventing accidents (Wachter and Yorio, 2014). Safety culture and climate in the company proved to be important factor for the implementation of safety standards in the organisation. It reflects managements willingness in the safety of workers. It has been established that improvement in the culture is directly proportional to the safe working environment for the workers. Safety climate is based on the managers perceptions and beliefs in the safe working environment for the workers. Safe climate is considered as the product of the safe culture (Kim et al., 2017). Managements commitment and involvement in safety can improve employees satisfaction in the workplace. It would be helpful in improving safe working environment for workers. Management and employ er should make authoritative decisions to exercise control over safety standards implementation and to allocate adequate expenditure for implementation of safety standards. Effective security personal should be appointed and lock system should be implemented at the compound gate of the company. It would be helpful in keeping proper check on the entry of outside persons. It is evident that, in this company there was no lock system (Stephen, 2015; Masso, 2015). Induction programme should be arranged for the employees and non-employee workers at the workplace. These induction programme proved beneficial in improving awareness to the employees about the workplace. However, according to company resources, no induction programme was arranged at the construction site. There should be development of generic safety guidelines and its implementation in the workplace. These guidelines should be developed from the qualified persons. In case of Canberra construction company, generic safety guidelines were developed however these were not developed by qualified persons. It is mandatory for every company to appoint safety officer. This appointment would be helpful in taking overall control on safety of the company. However, in this company there was no safety officer. Dimitri Brandis, one of the persons of the Kenoss agreed this fact. Workplace audit for the identification hazards and risks is beneficial for the timely rectifying these risks. There was no record of safety audits in this company (Abreu et al., 2014). It was evident from the existence of unsafe electricity wires at the construction site. For any company, implementation of safety plan and its follow-up is very important. Mere signing off safety plan is not enough for the effective implementation of safety. In this construction, safety plan was signed off in 2011, however it was not implemented in proper way. This resulted in the Mr. Booths accident at this construction site. In this case, it is clear that, Canberra construction company and Kenoss contractor didnt give attention to the safety signs. It is the duty of employer to provide safe environment for the both employees and non-employees (Nenonen and Vasara, 2013). In this case, Mr. Booth was not the employee of the construction company. He was working with Kenoss contactor. Company mentioned that employees of the company were briefed about the potential danger at the workplace and it was instructed that only small vehicles could enter the workplace. However, Mr. Booth was not regular employee of this construction company and he was not aware of these instructions. Hence, this construction should extend safety instruction to non-employee workers also along with regular employees. Both construction company and kenoss blamed Mr. Booth for the accident. In their argument, they mentioned that Mr. Booth didnt followed instructions given by foreman. However, it should be the responsibility of the company to make compulsion to all the workers to follow all the instructions. It reflects good governance in the company. Effective governance in the company can be helpful in the implementation of safety standards. Hence, construction company should take responsibility of this accident and should improve governance of the company (Guldenmund, 2010). Electricity can be dangerous but its hazards can be prevented by taking proper precautions. It is the duty of the employer to implement all the safety standards related to electricity and provide safe environment at the workplace. This incidence could have been prevented by putting insulators on the electrical wires. Plastic and rubber coated insulators could have been useful in the prevention of conductors encountering the people and articles. These electrical wires should be grounded properly and these should be at 0 volt. Potential risks due to electrical wires can be prevented by turning of power supply to these electrical wires. However, in this company it was evident that there was no arrangement for switching off these electrical wires. Safe Work Australia (SWA) could have played significant role in prevention of this incidence. SWA is a government body and this body developed national policy related to the work health and safety (WHS) and workers compensation. Procedures in SWAs policy include both corporate plan and operational plan. National policy development includes integrated contribution of government, employers and employee. Hence, there is complete control and monitoring of each stakeholders activities in the implementation of safety policy in the company. This policy can develop effective legislative framework. WHS legislation can take strict action against the companies breaching safety standards. SWA can carry out research and publish research. This published research can be used as evidence for the improvement in the safety plan of companies. Collection of data from the different companies and its analysis can be helpful in improving safety policy. Collected data from the different companies can be use d as learning resources for other companies. It is evident that laws can accommodate changes in the activities at the workplace. Other companies should learn from this incidence and should take precautions to implement Safe Work environment for the workers. Hence, it is very important to make public such incidences, so that it can work as the learning for other companies. There should be with-held of work licences for companies breaching safety standards. There should be arrangement of workplace consultation for the safely plan for the company because it is not always possible for each company to implement their safety policy on their own. Entry at work place should be restricted to the people without valid entry permit holders. This strategy proved beneficial in the preventing safety breach. In this case also, entry restriction to the people without valid entry permit could have prevented this incidence. Providing misleading information is the easiest way to avoid legal actions of safety breach. WSA can play instrumental role in avoiding such misuse of false information (Hughes and Ferrett, 2015). Improvement in the practices in any company can be useful in implementation of effective policy. Safety breaches can be avoided by identifying best practices and common practices. Relevant published work should be followed because evidence can be helpful in identifying potential safety risks and prevention of such risks. Broad consultation with the different stakeholders can be helpful in upgradation of the safety policy. Very simple methods and procedures could have avoided this incidence. Implementation of well-designed safety standards could have saved life of Mr. Booth. In such cases, implementation of safety plan doesnt require high end technology. Few of the precautions include 1) display of safety signs, 2) turning off electrical wire and 3) instructions to the employees and non-employees about the potential risks. Change in the workers behaviour is also one of important measure to implement safety policy in the company. Workers should have safe behaviour. Unsafe behaviour of Mr. Booth is also one of the factor responsible for this accident. Mr. Booth didnt listen to foreman instruction and entered in the unsafe area (Reimana and Rollenhagen, 2014; Xia et al., 2014). It is evident form the literature that there is significant relationship between existence of safety systems practices and accident rates. References: Abreu, T., Saurinb, P., Wachsa, A., Weber, R., and der, H. (2014). The design of scenario-based training from the resilience engineering perspective: A study with grid electricians. Accident Analysis Prevention, 68, 30-41. Guldenmund, F.W. (2010). (Mis)understanding safety culture and its relationship to safety management. Risk Analysis, 30(10), 1466-1480. Hughes, P., and Ferrett, E. (2015). Introduction to Health and Safety at Work: For the NEBOSH National General Certificate in Occupational Health and Safety. Routledge. Inman, M. (2015). Kenoss Contractors fined $1.1 million for workplace death. Accessed on 28th sep. 2017 from https://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/kenoss-contractors-fined-11-million-for-workplace-death-20150819-gj2fra.html. Kim, K.W., Park, S.J., Lim, H.S., and Cho, H.H. (2017). Safety Climate and Occupational Stress According to Occupational Accidents Experience and Employment Type in Shipbuilding Industry of Korea. Safety and Health at Work, 8(3), 290-295. Kline, R. (2013). Mind the workplace hazards. Nursing Standard, 27(28), 23. Masso, M. (2015). The determinants of employee participation in occupational health and safety management. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 21(1), 62-70. Nenonen, S., and Vasara, J. (2013). Safety management in multiemployer worksites in the manufacturing industry: opinions on co-operation and problems encountered. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 19(2), 167-83. Reimana, T., and Rollenhagen, C. (2014). Does the concept of safety culture help or hinder systems thinking in safety? Accident Analysis Prevention, 68, 5-15 . Stephen. (2015). Canberra construction company fined over workplace death. Accessed on 28th sep. 2017 from https://content.safetyculture.com.au/news/index.php/08/canberra-construction-company-fined-workplace-death/#.Wc4LoGiCzIU. Taylor, G. (2015). Canberra construction company fined $1.1 million over death of truck driver. Accessed on 28th sep. 2017 from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-19/construction-company-fined-1-million-over-workplace-death/6708032. ` Wachter, J. K., and Yorio, P. L. (2014). A system of safety management practices and worker engagement for reducing and preventing accidents: An empirical and theoretical investigation. Accident Analysis Prevention, 68, 117-130. Xia, N., Wang, X., Griffin, M.A., Wu, C., and Liu, B. (2017). Do we see how they perceive risk? An integrated analysis of risk perception and its effect on workplace safety behavior. Accident Analysis Prevention, 106, 234-242.
Friday, April 3, 2020
Urease Essay Example For Students
Urease Essay An experiment to determine the amount of urea in a specimen of urine. Introduction. Metabolism produces a number of toxic by-products, particularly the nitrogenous wastes that result from the breakdown of proteins and nucleic acids. Amino (NH2)groups are the result of such metabolic reactions and can be toxic if ammonia (NH3) is formed from them. Ammonia tends to raise the pH of bodily fluids and interfere with membrane transport functions. To avoid this the amino groups are converted into urea, which is less toxic and can be transported and stored to be released by the excretory system. Urea is the result of two amino groups being joined to a carbonyl (C=O) to form CO(NH2)2, the process of which is called the ornithine cycle and takes place in the liver. The ornithine cycle was developed by Hans Krebs in 1932 and is similar to the Krebs cycle through the use of oxaloacetate. One of the steps in the cycle the breakdown of arginine into ornithine and urea, a reaction catalysed by the enzyme arginase. (See below) (Fig 1.0) Arginine Orthinine UreaUrease is the enzyme w hich catalyses the hydrolysis of urea according to the following equation:(NH2)2CO(aq) + 3H2O(l) #61614; CO2(g) + 2NH3(g)The acidic ammonium carbonate is formed because the carbon dioxide dissolves in water to produce carbonic acid (H2CO3), which immediately reacts with ammonia to form the ammonium carbonate. This is shown by the following equation:2NH3(g) + H2CO3(aq) #61614; (NH4+)2CO3(aq)The resulting solution can then be titrated against hydrochloric acid with methyl orange as the indicator in order to determine how much urea was present initially. We will write a custom essay on Urease specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The point of neutralisation using a methyl orange indicator is determined using the following colour changes. #61623; Acid #61614; Red. #61623; Neutral #61614; Yellow. #61623; Alkali #61614; Orange. Enzymes are nearly all made up of globular proteins. The structure of enzymes can be divided into three categories:1. The primary structure, which is the sequence of amino acids. 2. The secondary structure, which is the coiling of the protein into an alpha helix3. The tertiary structure, which is the 3D shape into which the protein is folded. This shape gives the enzyme its properties and specificity. The shape is held together by ionic bonds, disulphide bridges and the weaker hydrogen bonds. Method. Six urea solutions were prepared an placed in conical flasks one of which was of unknown concentration. The flasks were sealed to prevent CO2 and NH3 gases from escaping and then placed in a water bath at 35oC for 1 hour. The temperature was kept at 35oC as each enzyme has an optimum temperature at which it works best, so it was important that the temperature remained constant for the duration of the reaction. After 1 hour all the flasks were removed. A burette was washed first with distilled water to remove any impurities. Then with HCl to prevent the acid from being neutralised by the remaining water, as this would increase the pH of the acid and give a less accurate titre. It will also remove any impurities not dealt with by the water. The burette was then carefully filled to the top with HCl. A 10cm3 pippet was used to place portions of the urea solution into a beaker, into which a few drops of methyl orange were placed to act as an indicator. The beaker was arranged on top of a white tile so that the end-point of the titration could be determined more accurately. At the start of the titration the solution was yellow and at the end-point it turned red. This process was repeated for each solution, and the volume needed to completely neutralise 10cm3. Each time the procedure was repeated 3 times and the average titre would be calculated. Results. .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba , .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba .postImageUrl , .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba , .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba:hover , .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba:visited , .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba:active { border:0!important; } .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba:active , .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7f4787e74cff4f2d1e16bd75600e38ba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Willy Russell uses Liverpool Essay(Fig 2.0)Concentration of urea (g/100cm3)Volumes of 0.1M HCl Required (cm3) Mean volume of 0.1M HCl required (cm3) (1dp)0.329.2, 9.3, 9.39.30.4810.9, 11.0, 10.910.91.013.1, 13.5, 13.613.42.015.3, 15.2, 15.715.44.018.8, 18.4, 18.518.6Unknown11.4, 11.0, 11.111.2Discussion. My average titre for the unknown sample was 11.2cm3. When I applied this to the graph I found the concentration of urea to be 0.58g/100 cm3. Figure 2.2 clearly shows that as the concentration of urea increases, the volume of HCl required for neutralisation also increases. This is to be expected as there are more moles of urea being hydrolysed, which would mean more HCl would be required. However the curve definitely indicates that the rate of increase decreases as the amount of urea present initially rises. This means that the concentration of urea is not directly proportional to the amount of ammonium carbonate produced, as the equations shown earlier suggested. This leads me to believe that it is the activity of the enzyme, which has caused this result. It may be due to availability of the active site on the enzyme, i.e. because the Urease causes the release of CO2, which dissolves in the water forming carbonic acid. This in turn reacts with ammonia forming ammonium carbonate, which is then titrated with HCl. So the availability of the active site would dictate how much ammonium carbonate would be produced, and hence the volume of HCl required to neutralise it. In which case I would expect to see the graph level off if solutions of greater concentration were used. Temperature could not have been a factor as this was kept constant through the use of a water bath at 35oC. The pH is a likely factor as throughout the reaction there are acids being produced. The precise 3-dimensional shape of the enzyme is partly the result of hydrogen bonding. However these bonds may be broken by the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) which are present when acids are in solution. The CO2 being produced formed carbonic acid, which then went on to form ammonium carbonate. Both of which are relatively weak acids, however it need not be strong to affect the enzyme as pH is a logarithmic scale and a change of one pH point represents a tenfold change in the H+ concentration. By breaking the hydrogen bonds, which give shape to the enzyme, any pH change can effectively denature it. Every enzyme has an optimum pH at which it functions at its best and in this case the enzyme is likely to have been affected by the change in pH that occurred. The enzyme Urease has fallen victim to what could either be toxic accumulation, or a kind of feedback inhibition, which resulted from its own waste products. Limitations. As described the fact that the pH changed during the course as a result of the products formed, could have affected the activity of the enzyme. If I were to repeat the experiment I would try using a buffer solution to overcome this problem. The time could have been a factor as the enzyme may not have had sufficient time to catalyse the reactions. Again if I were to repeat the experiment I would leave the reaction for 2 or more hours. Judging the end-point with the naked eye is not sufficiently accurate and human error is more than likely, especially when the colour change is so gradual. The best way to overcome this in future investigations would be to use a colorimeter. This would give more accurate titration readings. Biological significance. When patients undergo pregnancy and other urine tests they are asked for an early morning sample. This is because no water has been drunk for a very long time and a great deal of reabsorbtion has occurred in the kidneys. This is due to an increase in ADH (antidiuretic hormone) secretion from the pituitary gland. Such reabsorbtion has caused the urine to be more concentrated with urea than normal. During the day water will taken in so the reabsorbtion of water in the kidneys will be unnecessary. This will result in a decrease in the concentration of urea during the day. .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb , .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb .postImageUrl , .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb , .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb:hover , .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb:visited , .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb:active { border:0!important; } .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb:active , .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u13fb05da137102bc250c4df07f58febb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gypsies EssayUrease can also be used by plants, which take in urea from the soil and obtain the nitrogen from its decomposition to CO2 and NH3. The plant then uses this tomake nucleic acids or amino acids.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Danielle Steels New Book Releases
Danielle Steel's New Book Releases Danielle Steel is one of the most prolific authors in the world. She is best known for romance novelsà but has also written nonfiction and childrens books. The books listed here are Steels newest novels. If you want to check out her other books, you can find information about everything she has written on the Danielle Steel website. Danielle Steels Book Releases in 2016 and 2017 March 2017 - Dangerous Games. à Follow TV correspondent Alix Phillips as she reports important news from dangerous riots in America to protests in Tehran. When her assignment turns to investigating the Vice President of the United States, threats begin and stakes rise.2017 - à The Mistress.à The Mistress centers around a young woman who is rescued from the streets of Moscow by a Russian billionaire. She lives under his protection and is unfailingly loyal to him. The book frequents Paris, London, the Riviera and Moscow and immerses readers in a tale of vast wealth, courage and cruelty, as the characters approach an inevitable collision.2016 - The Award.à The Award follows the life of young Gaelle de Barbet, who is 16 years old when the German army occupies France in 1940. Following the death of her father and brother at the hands of the Germans, and her mothers descent into madness, Gaelle joins the French Resistance, at great personal cost. Years later, Gaelles path eventuall y leads to the Legion of Honor Medal. 2016 - Rushing Waters.à Set amid a catastrophe and its aftermath, Rushing Waters chronicles the experiences of characters who are thrown together by Hurricane Ophelia as it approaches New York City and the subsequent horrific flooding. Follow the exploits of an interior designer, a British investment banker, an ER doctor and two NYU students as their lives change in a second.2016 - à Magic.à Magic starts in Paris at the annual White Dinner outside a spectacular landmark that changes each year. The dinner is accessible only by secret invitation, and all guests dress in white. The book follows the experiences of a group of close friends who attended the White Dinner as they travel around the globe during a year of heartbreak and success.2016 - The Apartment.à Four young women come together by chance to share a spacious loft apartment in New York City. Over a span of years, the women share life in the apartment and become a family of friends, supporting one another through tryin g times and celebrating individual successes. 2016 - Property of a Noblewoman.à A law clerk at surrogates court and a fine arts expert for Christies auction house are drawn together to unravel a mystery launched by an abandoned safe deposit box in a New York City bank. Through their efforts, the life of the owner is reconstructed as they follow clues from New York to London, Paris, Rome and Naples. Eventually, the womans legacy is honored and transforms lives long after she is gone.2016 - Blue.à Ginny Carter is an on-air reporter who has it all with her husband and young son are killed in a car accident. She becomes a human rights worker in New York where she meets a homeless boy named Blue on the anniversary of her familys tragedy. Thirteen-year-old Blue changes her life. Steel has been a bestselling author for more than four decades, so you can easily find copies of her books.
Friday, February 21, 2020
Discussion AUTHORSHIP & GUIDELINES Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Discussion AUTHORSHIP & GUIDELINES - Assignment Example Since nursing practice is universal, the practice documented for a particular region can effectively be used by a different group of people. This is one reason practicing nurses need to publish. With the current technological advancements, the documented or published positive and effective practice in one place can be implemented in a wide range of settings for the benefit of the profession and the communities. Advancement in education should be tied closely to the need for publishing (Broome, Riner, & Allam, 2013). The knowledge gained should allow for professional development and the expansion of the knowledge base of the profession. It is, therefore, recommended that the nurses, pursuing higher education such as doctoral programs should publish and contribute to the body of knowledge. Daily nursing practices derives greatly from the published literatures. This implies that for nursing practice to be updated and in line with the current requirements, the practicing nurses should not only do research but also make sure that this research is available for others to use in practice (Lake, Moss, & Duke, 2009). This is possible through embracing of publishing for practicing nurses. Broome, M. E., Riner, M. E., & Allam, E. S. (2013). Scholarly publication practices of Doctor of Nursing Practice-prepared nurses. The Journal of Nursing Education, 52, 429ââ¬â34. doi:10.3928/01484834-20130718-02 Lake, S., Moss, C., & Duke, J. (2009). Nursing prioritization of the patient need for care: A tacit knowledge embedded in the clinical decision-making literature. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 15, 376ââ¬â388.
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Lighting design makes the stage real and bigger Essay
Lighting design makes the stage real and bigger - Essay Example These lights were also turned down to set the mood and to create the emotion in the audience when scenes took on a more serious tone or hinted at romanticism. These primary colors, when combined, were used to create different colors outside of the primary group, including cyan, magenta, and yellow so as to express details more vividly during the production. Using the different color combinations, the lighting design was able to blend both elements of fantasy with realism. Because ââ¬Å"A Midsummer Nightââ¬â¢s Dreamâ⬠has likely been an audience favorite since the 16th Century, it is necessary to create the sense of majesty and awe deserving of the production, thus switching back and forth between more subtle colors and more vibrant colors manages to pay homage to the play and to the characters performing on stage. The background lighting, especially, served to enhance the overall size of the stage and make the performers and the various props used for the play seem bigger and more majestic. A large white screen is utilized during the production which is backlit by similar colors to those in the playââ¬â¢s foreground. For example, when the playââ¬â¢s characters are performing a scene in the forest, the background light is turned to a vibrant green so as to illustrate the feelings and sensations accompanied by forest life as well as creating the sensation of fantasy. During one particular scene, when the playââ¬â¢s characters are having a celebration in a beautiful palace, the aforementioned white screen is lit to orange to capture the sensations of joy and happiness in a celebratory atmosphere. This lighting scheme created the illusion that the stage had become quite larger (much like a palaceââ¬â¢s interior rooms) and made the audience feel as if they were actually part of a medieval celebration. Had the white screen been lit to a
Monday, January 27, 2020
Relationship of Digit Ratio With Cardiovascular Endurance
Relationship of Digit Ratio With Cardiovascular Endurance This first chapter represents a review of the conducted study. In this chapter, there are several subtopics that have been reviewed. The following topics provide the descriptions regarding to background of the study, statement of the problem, research questions, hypotheses involved, conceptual framework, significance of the study, and definition of terms that been used in this study. Lastly, the structure of this study is outlined in the last part of the chapter. BACKGROUND OF STUDY Application of digit ratio which is known to be related to prenatal testosterone hormone had been used widely across the world and its submission in the area of sports, health and fitness had attracted a swarming interest among practitioner and generated many interesting findings. However, in the midst of discovering the application of digit ratio which mainly focused on adults, interest towards the children is still lacking which bring towards the establishment of this study. Digit ratio have stirred considerable amount of research in relation with various traits of putatively linked to sex hormone (Putz, Gaulin, Sporter, McBurney., 2004). Known as the ratio between the second digit, which is the index finger and the fourth digit, the ring finger had shown diversified results with several researcher reported significant correlations between digit ratio and such diverse traits as fertility, sexual attitudes and orientation, status, cognitive abilities, health and athletic prowess (Manning, Churchill Peters, 2007; Coates, Gurnell Rustichini, 2009; Manning, 2002a; Manning et.al., 2007; Williams et.al., 2000). The association between pattern formation and numbers of prenatal testosterone and estrogen may lie in the actions Homeobox or Hox genes in vertebrates, including humans, the Hox gene family is vital for the differentiation of both the urinogenital system (including the testes and ovaries) and the digit (Herault, Fradeau, Zakany Ulnaless., 1997). The sexual dimorphism is determined as early as the 14th week of fetal life, and remains unchanged at puberty. In children, digit ratio has been reported to be associated with measures of fetal growth, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, developmental psychopathology, autism and Aspergerââ¬â¢s syndrome (Manning, 2004). Hence, if digit ratio is associated to prenatal testosterone and oestrogen then the differences such as finger ratio should also be determined in utero. Thus indicate that children should reflect differentiation of digit ratio which is fundamentally the same as in adults. Preceding information of major health problems and their threat factors towards children, abundant field based fitness test batteries have been developed to assess fitness in this population. In conjunction with the issues, major reviews covering the matter involved in obtaining accurate and reliable measurements have been published and this include the application of relative length of 2nd (index finger) and 4th (ring finger) as a predictive intervention to be used in diagnosis, prognosis, and in early life-style interventions which may delay onset of disease or facilitate its early detection (Manning Bundred., 2000) Precise measurement of childrenââ¬â¢s activity is thought-provoking, as the application is characteristically irregular and recurrent; consist of regular, short sessions. However, health related fitness is notoriously difficult to measure and these difficulties are particularly exacerbated when assessing activity in children. Numerous methods exist for the measurement of health related fitness. Selection of a measurement method depends on the purpose of the evaluation, the nature of the study population, and the resources available. The various components of health related fitness can be assessed accurately in the laboratory and, in many cases, in the field by using a composite of performance tests. Valid and reliable assessment measures are critical for identifying relevant trends in the activity patterns of young people and for determining the impact of intervention programs and curriculum implementation. Measures of health related components have been used for many years with children; however, these measures may not accurately reflect levels of their health. Prenatal testosterone has been shown to stimulate anabolic process in skeletal muscle and appears to be principal hormone responsible for the development of strength. Testosterone level increases during early stage of puberty to rapid increase in mid-late puberty in boys whereas high level of oestrogen causes inhibition of muscle growth as a result of skeletal maturation (Manning, Trivers, Thornhill Singh., 2000). Muscular strength improvement among children are negatively associated with changes in overall adiposity (Ruiz et.al., 2009). Clinical and invasive muscle strength measurement of different muscle group is time consuming and a quick and simple measurement might provide a good indication of general muscle strength. Therefore, in this study the implementation of digit ratio is predicted could be used as measuring tools for muscle strength as it had been found to be correlate with prenatal testosterone which is found to be significant with strength among adult male (Fink et.al ., 2006). Furthermore, prenatal testosterone exposure is believed to have an impact on the fetal cardiovascular system with higher levels of testosterone possibly assisting in the development of more efficient running economy (Manning et. al., 2007). There is a strong evidence signifying that cardiorespiratory fitness in childhood and adolescence is a predictor of cardiovascular disease risk factors such as abnormal blood lipids, high blood pressure and overall and central adiposity later in life (Ruiz et.al.,2009). Adverse CVD (Cardiovascular Disease) risk factors during childhood also seem to track into adulthood (Andersen et.al, 2004) with evidence indicating that the main cause of CVD has their origin in childhood and adolescence (Mc.Gill et.al, 2000; Strong et.al., 1992). Therefore application of digit ratio measurement will be used in this study as a predictor to assess cardiovascular endurance among school. Rapid advancement in socioeconomics situation in many countries in Asia, including Malaysia, has resulted in significant changes in the lifestyle of communities which also affect children in this country. Obesity is associated with adverse health outcomes among both children and adults (Freedman et. al., 2001) and overweight status tends to track from childhood into adulthood (Must et.al., 1992). Due to the treatment of obesity is unsuccessful frequently; primary prevention of obesity has become an important public health priority. Many experts have recommended that public health initiatives to prevent obesity should begin with our youngest children. Therefore, digit ratio which is closely related to prenatal testosterone hormone is predicted in this study to have direct relationship towards body composition physical level among school children. 1.3 CARDIOVASCULAR ENDURANCE In studies investigating the primary or secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, the major component of physical fitness that has been related to cardiovascular health or risk has been cardiorespiratory fitness or capacity (also referred to as cardiovascular, aerobic, or endurance fitness or capacity). Although other components of physical fitness, such as muscle strength or endurance, may relate to some aspects of cardiovascular health, few data document these relations. One of the major reasons for measuring cardiovascular fitness in studies of the relation between physical activity and health is that habitual physical activity status is one of the major determinants of cardiovascular fitness. Other determinants include age, sex, heredity, medical status, and selected health-related behaviours (Malina Bouchard, 1989). Thus, tests of cardiovascular fitness can be used as objective, surrogate measures of physical activity status with the understanding that factors other than activity influence the results. The magnitude of the effects of these other factors is generally reduced when changes in fitness are measured to verify changes in activity status. 1.4 MUSCULAR STRENGTH Muscle strength can be measured during performance of either static or dynamic muscle contraction (Wilmore, 1989). Like muscle endurance, strength is specific to the muscle group, and therefore the testing of one muscle group does not provide accurate information about the strength of other muscle groups (Clarke, 1973). Thus, to be effective, strength testing must involve at least several major muscle groups, including the upper body, trunk, and lower body. Standard tests have included the bench press, leg extension, and biceps curl with free weights. The heaviest weight a person can lift one time through the full range of motion is considered the personââ¬â¢s maximum strength. 1.5 BODY COMPOSITION Obesity in children and adolescents is both predominant and increasing in developed and developing countries and is therefore deemed a major international public health issue. Moreover, obesity tracks from adolescent to adulthood with obese adolescents at increased risks of morbidity and mortality in adulthood, irrespective of adult weight status. Obesity caused by chronic energy imbalance resulting in the storing of excess energy adipose tissue. Measuring physical activity following obesity treatment is important to elucidate how treatment has impacted on behaviour that influences energy balance. 1.6PROBLEM STATEMENT During the last decades, a great deal of attention has been devoted to the fitness of children and adolescents. As a result, numerous field based test batteries have been developed to assess fitness in this population. Field test provide reasonable alternative since they are time-efficient, low in cost and equipment requirement can be easily administered to a large number of people simultaneously. However, in order for the assessment to be considered, it should measure what it is supposed to measure. Therefore, digit ratio which is found to be negatively correlating with prenatal testosterone levels in humans could be established as a valid predictor to assess health related fitness and physical activity level will be discovered in this study. Many reported relationships of digit ratio are restricted to adult population. Small amount of research relating digit ratio with children had restricted the application of this method to act as an alternative field test. Biologic development of school age children occurs intensely, unevenly and differently among individuals. Greater sensitivity to detect biological sources of variation in children ability to exert maximum muscular effort (muscular strength) and the ability of heart to deliver oxygen to working muscle and sustain for long period of time (cardiovascular endurance) is believe could be predicted by digit ratio (prenatal testosterone hormone). If digit ratio in adults correlates with prenatal testosterone, it is expected to be presented in young children as the digit ratio among individuals should not change with growth and digit ratio should show little absolute change with growth in children (Manning et. al., 1998). PURPOSE OF STUDY The purposes of this study were threefold. First was to identify the relationship of digit ratio with cardiovascular endurance among school children. A secondary purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of digit ratio with muscular endurance among school children among school children. Lastly, the purpose of study was to provide current scientific evidence based data related with digit ratio in relation with body composition among school children that could be implemented as a new measurement intervention on measuring cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength and body composition among school children. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES Muscular strength, cardiovascular endurance and body composition are predicted through digit ratio are the main objectives of this study. Therefore, the objectives of this study are: To determine the relationship between digit ratio and muscular strength among public school children in Selangor. To measure the relationship between digit ratio and cardiovascular endurance among public school children in Selangor. To determine the relationship between digit ratio and body composition among public school children in Selangor. RESEARCH HYPOTHESES Based on the issues regarding muscular strength, cardiovascular endurance and body composition with digit ratio measurement that need to be addressed, the following hypotheses were formed to identify the outcome of this study. Therefore, for the purpose of this study, the hypotheses are: Ho1 : There is no significant relationship between digit ratio and muscular strength among public school children in Selangor. Ho2 : There is no significant relationship between digit ratio and cardiovascular endurance among public school children in Selangor. Ho3 : There is no significant relationship between digit ratio measurement and body composition among public school children in Selangor. SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY The outcome of this study is hope could act as an alternative approach on predicting muscular strength, cardiovascular endurance and body composition among children through implementation of simple, quick and reliable digit ratio measurement. Besides that, this study also hopes could be part of a measurement application for talent identification consideration among children especially school children. Lastly, the significance of this study is hope to provide additional information with relationship of biological marker to identify muscular strength, cardiovascular endurance and body composition among children as current biological testing to identify biological condition among children require laboratory testing only. SCOPE AND LIMITATION The scope of this study is to provide new alternative and reliable method in predicting muscular strength, cardiovascular endurance and body composition among school children in Selangor. This however will limit to only selected physical fitness test and not applicable for comparison with other physical test. Number of subjects will be used in this study is based on current student intake throughout public school in Selangor with consideration of age. Therefore, from 645 primary school in Selangor, a different amount of subject from different numbers of school may render different outcome. DEFINITION OF TERM Digit Ratio In this study, digit ratio is a relative length between the second finger (index finger) and the fourth finger (ring finger). It is sexually dimorphic with male having a lower mean compared to female and shown to be positively correlated with oestrogen and negatively correlated with prenatal testosterone. Cardiovascular Endurance A health-related component of physical endurance fitness that relates to the ability of the circulatory and respiratory systems to supply fuel during sustained physical activity and to eliminate fatigue products after supplying fuel which in this study indicate through bleep test. Muscular Strength Muscular strength is another health-related component of physical fitness that relates to the amount of external force that a muscle can exert. It is important as every human body movement require certain amount of strength in order to execute certain activities. This will be determine in this study through handgrip strength test. Body Composition Body composition refers to the combination of lean tissue and fat tissue in the body. In this study, body composition among school children will be determine through several measurement method which were the two sites skinfold measurement and body mass index in order to identify which method could be a valid predictor of body composition. Physical Activity Physical activity is defined as any bodily movement produced by the contraction of skeletal muscle. Physical activity can be categorized by several variables including type and intensity. In this study, every school children physical activity level will be predicted through series of fitness testing as well as digit ratio measurement in order to determine current health related component level of school children especially in Selangor. Obesity Obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. Fundamental cause of obesity is an energy imbalance between calories consumed and calories expended. Changes in dietary and physical activity patterns are often the results of health and fitness implication among children which is also mainly the reasons why this research is conducted. Body Mass Index (BMI) Body mass index is a simplify calculation of weight-for-height that is usually used to classify overweight and obesity in adult and children. A BMI greater than or equal to 25 is oversight while BMI greater than or equal to 30 is obesity.
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Ireland :: essays research papers
Ireland à à à à à Ireland is a country in Europe with a coast on the Atlantic Ocean. It is called the Emerald Isle because of its green color. Its people derived mainly from Great Britain. Most of the population is Roman Catholic. The Climate is much like ours. à à à à à The republic of Ireland covers 83% of its stand with the other 17% containing the country of Northern Ireland. There are twenty-six counties in the Republic with the over-all capitol of Dublin. The six northeastern counties form the county of Northern Ireland which is actually connected to the republic. Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom, where as the republic is not. The whole Island was under British rule before 1922. The island containing the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, is separated by the original ruling country of Great Britain by way of the Irish Sea. à à à à à Ireland is actually a detached fragment from the European Mainland. Most of the country is 500 ft. above sea level. The surface of the country is covered by glacial drift from the Pleistocene ice age. This period left eskers, or long gavel ridges, and drumlins or small hills that were left behind by the glaciers. You can find the start of this belt in the west of the country by Clew Bay. It continues across the country. à à à à à In the south of Ireland, there is a series of parallel ridges of Devonian sandstone. The ridges rise in elevation westward and lead up to Carrantuohill, the largest mountain in the country. The famous lakes of Killarney are located at that point. The lakes are famous for their scenic beauty. à à à à à In the southeast of Ireland, granites from the Devonian age makeup the uplands which travel 80 mi. in a northeasterly direction towards the counties of Wexford and Wicklow, reaching the south shore of Dublin Bay. These uplands are glacier modified valleys. à à à à à Most of the soil in Ireland have been formed of Glacial Drift. Limestone, as around here, is the most common bedrock in Ireland, Making it even more like our area. Gleyed soils are commonly found where there is poor drainage, such as in the north-central lowland. Because of past wetness and acidity, peat has accumulated to form bogs that now cover thousands of acres in the midlands. These bogs are useless for agricultural purposes, but very useful in the source of peat fuel. Peat covers much of the higher hills and supports much vegetation making it actually an indirect importance to agriculture. It also makes good grazing for sheep. à à à à à The climate of all of Ireland stays mainly as a cool maritime climate. July has average temperatures ranging from 61 degrees in the south, to 57
Saturday, January 11, 2020
ââ¬ÅThe Invisible Leashââ¬Â: The Patty Hearst Case and the Crazy Things Victims Do
In April 1974, roughly two months after they kidnapped Patty Hearst, the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) released a photo of Hearst as evidence that she was no longer a kidnap victim but a willing member of their group. In the photo, Hearst is pictured alone (no other members of the Symbionese Liberation Army are evident). She stands off centered in the photo (to the left) in front of the Symbionese Liberation Armyââ¬â¢s symbol, a seven-headed cobra (ââ¬Å"Symbionese Liberation Armyâ⬠). Her stance is aggressive: her legs are apart as if she is braced and ready to shoot; her gun is pointed (not at the viewer, but off to the viewerââ¬â¢s right); and her finger is on the trigger. The gun itself is a serious weapon, a carbine. And Hearstââ¬â¢s attire is militaristic and revolutionary: she wears pants, tight, military-type clothing, and a beret of the same sort worn by revolutionary Che Guevera, in the famous photo of him snapped by Alberta Korda (ââ¬Å"Che Guevaraâ⬠). Moreover, the background color in the photo of Hearst is red, a color that suggests violence and aggression. In the lower right corner of the photo, another machine gun rests against the wall, only the upper portion of the gun is visible (its barrel), and itââ¬â¢s pointing upward, toward the top of the photo. While this photo is meant to depict Hearst as a willing member of the SLA, it isnââ¬â¢t quite successful. That is, it suggests a more complex truth: that people sometimes play roles that do not fully describe them and in which they are not at home. A close look at the photo reveals that Patty Hearst, though she assumes the stance of a guerrilla, is anything but that. Her gaze is not directed violently at the viewer; instead, she looks to the side, transforming herself into the object of the gaze rather than being the gazer. This is in sharp contrast to Kordaââ¬â¢s famous photo of Che Guevara, whose hat style Hearst has adopted. In his photo, Guevara faces the audience squarely and audaciously (ââ¬Å"Che Guevaraâ⬠). Hearstââ¬â¢s posture may be audacious, but the direction of her gaze reveals submission. Other details in the photo also suggest that she is less than at home in her role as aggressive warrior. Her gun, for example, is pointed to the side ââ¬â just as is her gaze. Sheââ¬â¢s not threatening the viewer with the gun; sheââ¬â¢s exposing herself to the viewer. Plus, though none of the SLA members are present in the photo with Hearst, the unmanned, projecting gun in the lower right corner of the photo draws the eye and reminds the viewer that just off stage lurks a threat. With her glance to the side, Hearst seems almost focused on this threat. Indeed, a quick look at her eyes reveals dark circles under them. Her mouth is pinched and drawn. These are indicators that she may be uncomfortable, even stressed in her new role. In fact, the photo, along with an audio communication from Hearst on which she called her father a ââ¬Å"corporate liarâ⬠and explained that she was joining the SLA and taking a new name (ââ¬Å"SLA: Taniaâ⬠), caused her fiance and her parents to ââ¬Å"[speculate] that Hearst had been brainwashed or coerced. â⬠They did not believe that the Patty Hearst they were seeing and hearing was the ââ¬Å"realâ⬠Patty Hearst (ââ¬Å"SLA: Patty Hearst). And, indeed, Patty Hearst, granddaughter of newspaper tycoon William Randolph Hearst, seems to have changed over the course of her kidnapping. Compare, for example, two of her communiques with her parents. The first was received February 12, only 9 days after armed gunman kidnapped her from her fianceââ¬â¢s apartment on the night of February 4, 1974 (ââ¬Å"Radicallyâ⬠). In this communique, she says: Mom, Dad, Iââ¬â¢m OK. Iââ¬â¢m with a combat unit thatââ¬â¢s armed with automatic weapons. And these people arenââ¬â¢t just a bunch of nuts. Theyââ¬â¢ve been really honest with me but theyââ¬â¢re perfectly willing to die for what theyââ¬â¢re doing. And I want to get out of here but the only way Iââ¬â¢m going to is if we do it their way. And I just hope that youââ¬â¢ll do what they say Dad and just do it quickly. And I mean I hope that this puts you a little bit at ease and that you know that I really, really am alright. I just hope I can get back to everybody really soon. (ââ¬Å"The Patty Hearst Tapesâ⬠) Here Hearst focuses almost entirely on her own situation, telling her parents who has taken her and what her parents need to do to free her. She mentions that her captors are serious but says very little about their political agenda. She sounds, in fact, very much like one might expect a kidnapped, 19-year-old to sound. By day 59 of Hearstââ¬â¢s captivity, her communiques reveal that her focus has changed from herself to the SLAââ¬â¢s cause. Mom, Dad. Tell the poor and oppressed people of this nation what the corporate state is about to do. Warn Black and poor people that they are about to be murdered down to the last man, woman, and child. Tell the people that the energy crisis is nothing more than a means to get public approval for a massive program to build nuclear power plants all over the nation. The message goes on in this vein and culminates with the following: ââ¬Å"I have chosen to stay and fight. I have been given the name Tania after a comrade who fought alongside Che in Bolivia. It is in the spirit of Tania that I say, ââ¬ËPatria o Muerte, Venceremosââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (ââ¬Å"The Patty Hearst Tapesâ⬠). The Latin phrase means ââ¬Å"Fatherland or death: We shall overcomeâ⬠(Cox), and it suggests Hearstââ¬â¢s transformation from heiress to warrior. Clearly Hearst had changed, and after she was caught on video camera robbing a bank with the SLA only a few months after sheââ¬â¢d been kidnapped (Ramsland), Americans caught up in the story were left to debate whether a person is always responsible for his or her own actions. In an article published in the National Review during Hearstââ¬â¢s 1976 trial, one commentator gave specific voice to the questions many people were asking themselves: When given the opportunity, why didnââ¬â¢t Hearst ââ¬Å"reassert her own individuality and [try] to escape? And, even more succinctly, the commentator asks: ââ¬Å"Is Hearst guilty? â⬠(ââ¬Å"What Is Guilt? â⬠258). Hearst was eventually sentenced to 7 years in prison for helping the SLA with their criminal activities (including bank robberies), but President Carter had her released after only 22 months (Chua-Eoan), and, in 2001, President Clinton pardoned her (ââ¬Å"Radicallyâ⬠), wiping her record clean. President Clin tonââ¬â¢s pardon suggests that Hearst was not responsible for what she did. It suggests that under specific conditions, a person can behave in ways for which she must not be held responsible. In a nutshell, it suggests that those who have endured traumatic experiences (victims) are not necessarily accountable for what they do. And, indeed, by most accounts, Hearstââ¬â¢s experience was traumatic. During the first several weeks of her captivity (prior to her participation in the first of several bank robberies), she was (according to her own accounts) kept in a dark closet. She was ââ¬Å"sexually assaultedâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Truthâ⬠201). She was told that her parents were ââ¬Å"insectsâ⬠and that she was a member of a class of people that was ââ¬Å"sucking bloodâ⬠from the commoners. When her father visited San Quentin (as part of a ransom demand made by the SLA), and he reported that the conditions of the prisoners there was fine, Hearstââ¬â¢s captors reportedly told her that her living conditions (in the cramped, dark closet) were similar to those of the San Quentin prisoners. The take home message for Hearst was that her ââ¬Å"tiny cell, stale air, and gloomy walls were [considered by her father to be] an acceptable environment for his daughter. â⬠Her captors led her to feel increasingly alienated from her old life and from her family (ââ¬Å"Taniaââ¬â¢s Worldâ⬠). Subject to severe trauma, a person may not behave rationally or in keeping with what might be expected. For example, in 2007, when police found and liberated Shawn Hornbeck, a boy who had been abducted 4 years earlier (when he was only 12), one of the questions that surfaced repeatedly was: why didnââ¬â¢t he run? During at least the last two or three of his years of captivity, his captor (Michael Devlin) allowed Shawn a tremendous amount of freedom. Shawn went to school, rode his bike, and had multiple opportunities to report his situation to authorities, but he didnââ¬â¢t (Tresniowski, Grout, and Finan). Shawnââ¬â¢s attorney speculates that an ââ¬Å"invisible leashâ⬠kept Shawn from running (qtd. in Tresniowski, Grout, and Finan). And C. Robert Cloninger, a medical doctor at the Sanson Center for Well-Being in St. Louis, indicates that victims may ââ¬Å"[bond] with their abductorsâ⬠in order to ââ¬Å"feel safeâ⬠: Once youââ¬â¢ve begun to identify with your captor, you donââ¬â¢t have to fear them anymore, because youââ¬â¢re in harmony with themâ⬠¦We see this in hostage situations, where the emotional brain short circuits the rational brain. (qtd. in Tresniowski, Grout, and Finan) It was this same ââ¬Å"invisible leashâ⬠that made Hearst do the seemingly crazy things she did: rob banks, hide from the law, remain with the SLA. A close look at her history and a careful look at the now infamous SLA photo of Hearst reveal the truth: she may have pretended to be Tania, but that was a temporary role, assumed under extreme circumstances to protect herself. Her transformation from ââ¬Å"an apolitical rich girlâ⬠to a ââ¬Å"gun-toting radicalâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Radicallyâ⬠) tells us more about the events that she was caught up in than about who she was.
Friday, January 3, 2020
Abraham Lincoln Essay - 1617 Words
Abraham Lincoln Why I chose to research Abraham Lincolnââ¬â¢s life. Ever since I was a small boy in elementary school, and all throughout my grade school days, there were many great names that were spoken of and taught about. Names such as George Washington, (our first president) John Hancock, John Adams, and Mark Twain were among many others who contributed to the betterment of our great country, the United States of America. Yet there was one name that resounded in my classrooms, and in my ears. That name was Abraham Lincoln. As a child, I had heard of great things this man had done, and wonderful things he had said. Of the many great things said by Abraham Lincoln, I recall most vividly the Gettysburg address, given on November 19,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Abraham Lincoln was not unlike the typical young boy who liked to laugh and play with his friends. He attended school on Knob Creek in Kentucky, and it was once said by one of his classmates, Austin Gollaher, that he didnââ¬â¢t attend classes much, and that he didnââ¬â¢t even have a t extbook of his own. Gollaher also recalled Abraham Lincoln not having a hat. In those times, hats were hard to come by and if you had a wool hat, you were in style. (Pg. 79 vol. 1) I find this to be an interesting recollection due only to the fact that almost all of the most common pictures or paintings of Lincoln, show him in a top hat of some sort. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Prior to the Lincoln family leaving Kentucky, Abraham and his sister were sent to schools called A B C schools. (Pg. 86 vol. 1) These were also known as ââ¬Å"blab-schoolsâ⬠. The ââ¬Å"blab-schoolsâ⬠received their name from the method in which was used to teach the students. As proof that the students were actually studying, the students would be required to study out loud. (Pg. 86 vol.1) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Consider this brief testimony given by Abraham Lincoln: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ââ¬Å"I had been fishing one day and caught a little fish which I was taking home. I met a soldier in the road, and having always been told at home that we must be good to soldiers, I gave him my fish!â⬠(Pg. 87 in The Life of Abraham Lincoln, by William E. Barton)Show MoreRelatedWheres Abraham Lincoln in Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter?542 Words à |à 2 Pagesnovels Pride and Prejudge and Zombies and Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter. Grahame-Smith has collaborated on two film adaptations, Dark Shadows, and his own novel, Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter. Seth Grahame-Smith and his wife, Erin, live in California with their two children Jacob and Joshua. Currently Grahame-Smithââ¬â¢s novel Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is being adapted for film, and Smith is said to be writing a sequel/ spin off of Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter, staring Henry Struges. 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